The Processional Cross from Maqdala

This 15th-century Ethiopian processional cross, made of copper alloy, features intricate designs, including interlaced patterns, serpentine motifs, and Ge'ez inscriptions. The cross is 47 cm long, 35 cm wide, and 3 cm deep. Historical Significance The cross was part of the treasures taken from Emperor Tewodros II's fortress at Maqdala during the British Expedition in 1867-1868. Emperor Tewodros aimed to unify Ethiopia and collected many religious artifacts. British Expedition During the Abyssinian Campaign, British and Indian troops looted Maqdala, and many items were sold at an auction. Richard Rivington Holmes, an archaeologist with the British Museum, acquired this cross along with other artifacts. Inscriptions The Ge'ez inscriptions dedicate the cross to the church of Takla Haymanot and mention its donation by Asada Maryam. This cross is a glimpse into Ethiopia's rich cultural and religious heritage, reflecting the artistry and history of the time. The cross, a sy...